Table 2. Effects of dietary supplementation of silkworm powder on laying performance in laying hens1)

Control Silkworm powder SEM p-value
0.01% 0.03% 0.05% Linear Quadratic
Egg production (%)
 4 wks 92.2 92.5 92.8 92.8 0.35 0.33 0.23
 8 wks 91.5 92.3 93.6 92.7 0.31 0.21 0.49
 12 wks 90.4b 91.0b 92.4a 92.8a 0.43 <0.05 0.11
 Total 91.4b 91.9ab 92.6a 92.8a 0.39 <0.05 0.08
Egg weight (g)
 4 wks 64.5 64.1 64.0 64.9 0.11 0.22 0.35
 8 wks 64.8 65.2 64.7 65.3 0.09 0.32 0.63
 12 wks 65.4 65.2 65.4 65.6 0.10 0.55 0.67
 Total 64.9 64.8 64.7 65.1 0.10 0.38 0.44
Egg mass (g/d)
 4 wks 59.5 59.3 59.3 60.2 0.13 0.23 0.33
 8 wks 59.3 60.2 59.9 60.5 0.14 0.41 0.59
 12 wks 59.1b 59.3b 60.4a 60.9a 0.11 <0.05 0.08
 Total 59.3b 59.6ab 59.9a 60.4a 0.13 <0.05 0.07
Feed intake (%)
 4 wks 105.2 103.6 105.6 104.0 0.55 0.54 0.58
 8 wks 110.1 107.0 107.5 108.0 0.67 0.57 0.63
 12 wks 111.8 109.9 106.0 107.6 0.63 0.63 0.75
 Total 109.0 106.8 106.4 106.5 0.61 0.58 0.64
Feed conversion ratio
 4 wks 1.77a 1.75b 1.78a 1.73b 0.02 0.13 0.28
 8 wks 1.83a 1.78b 1.79b 1.78b 0.01 0.21 0.24
 12 wks 1.86a 1.85a 1.75b 1.77b 0.01 <0.05 0.19
 Total 1.82a 1.79b 1.78b 1.78c 0.01 <0.05 <0.05
Data are least squares means of 6 observations per treatment.
Means within the same row with no common superscripts differ significantly (p<0.05).